Trek

Laya–Gasa Trek

Jomolhari, Lingshi, Laya and the hot springs of Gasa

  • 18 days / 17 nights
  • Very strenuous
  • Up to 5,005 m
  • Apr–May, Sep–Nov
From US$5,505 per person Enquire about this trip
Gasa Dzong on its ridge, with snow peaks in the distance

Overview

What this trip is like

The Laya–Gasa trek takes the Jomolhari route as its first four days and then keeps going north-east, along the foot of the peaks that mark the border with Tibet. It crosses five passes, the highest of them Sinche La at 5,005 m, and ends at Laya, one of the highest villages in Bhutan, before dropping to the hot springs at Gasa.

This is a long and demanding walk. You are on the trail for twelve days, about 166 km, with two rest days, and you spend more than a week above 3,800 m. You should have trekked at altitude before, be comfortable with seven or eight hours on your feet, and be ready for cold nights and the chance of snow on the passes at either end of the season.

What you get for it is the far north of the country, which no road reaches. Laya’s people, the Layap, keep yaks, speak their own language, and the women wear a conical hat of woven bamboo found nowhere else. The country between Lingshi and Laya is summer pasture for takin, Bhutan’s national animal.

The route lies inside Jigme Dorji National Park and close to the border, so it needs a park permit and an army permit, both of which we arrange. The road beyond Gasa has been extended in recent years and the last days of the walk can now be shortened. A rough road now climbs most of the way from Gasa towards Laya, so walkers who wish can be met by a vehicle a few hours below the village in place of the two-day walk down to Gasa.

Itinerary

Day by day

  1. Day 1

    Arrive in Paro

    Your guide meets you at the airport. We visit Rinpung Dzong and the National Museum in the afternoon.

    Altitude
    Paro, 2,200 m
    Overnight
    Paro
    Meals
    Lunch, dinner
  2. Day 2

    Tiger's Nest

    The walk to Taktsang at 3,120 m starts the process of adjusting to altitude. In the afternoon we check kit and pack the bags that will go on the ponies.

    Travel
    About 7 km on foot, 4 to 5 hours
    Altitude
    Tiger's Nest, 3,120 m
    Overnight
    Paro
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  3. Day 3

    Drive to Shana and trek to Soi Thangthangkha

    We drive up the Paro valley to the road head at Shana and begin walking. The trail follows the river upstream through forest all day. It is a long first stage on a rough path, and we take it at an even pace.

    Travel
    22 km on foot, 7 to 8 hours
    Altitude
    Camp at 3,610 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Soi Thangthangkha
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  4. Day 4

    Soi Thangthangkha to Jangothang

    We climb above the tree line into a broad valley of yak pasture and herders' houses. Jomolhari fills the head of the valley, and the camp at Jangothang lies at its foot.

    Travel
    19 km on foot, 5 to 6 hours
    Altitude
    Camp at 4,080 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Jangothang
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  5. Day 5

    A day at Jangothang

    A day to rest and adjust. There are short walks to the lakes of Tsophu or up the ridges for views of Jomolhari and Jichu Drake, and time to wash, read and do nothing.

    Altitude
    Camp at 4,080 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Jangothang
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  6. Day 6

    Over Nyile La to Lingshi

    The first pass. We climb to Nyile La and descend into the wide Lingshi valley, with its dzong on a hilltop ahead of us.

    Travel
    17 to 18 km on foot, 6 to 7 hours
    Altitude
    Nyile La, about 4,870 m. Camp at about 4,010 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Lingshi
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  7. Day 7

    Lingshi to Chebisa

    A short, easy day, which is welcome after the pass. We visit Lingshi Dzong in the morning and walk on through the villages of the valley to Chebisa, where a waterfall drops behind the houses.

    Travel
    10 km on foot
    Altitude
    Camp at 3,880 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Chebisa
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  8. Day 8

    Over Gobu La to Shomuthang

    A steep climb from the village leads to Gobu La, a pass above 4,300 m. Blue sheep are often seen on these slopes. The trail then drops through rhododendron forest and climbs again to the camp.

    Travel
    17 km on foot
    Altitude
    Camp at 4,220 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Shomuthang
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  9. Day 9

    Over Jare La to Robluthang

    We cross Jare La, at about 4,700 m, and descend to a broad valley that is a summer grazing ground for takin. After crossing the river we climb to the camp at Robluthang.

    Travel
    18 km on foot
    Altitude
    Camp at 4,160 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Robluthang
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  10. Day 10

    Over Sinche La to Limithang

    The highest day of the trek. It is a long, slow climb to Sinche La at 5,005 m, and we start early to cross before the afternoon wind. Beyond the pass the trail descends past a glacial lake and moraines to Limithang, a meadow beneath the peak of Gangchhenta.

    Travel
    19 km on foot
    Altitude
    Sinche La, 5,005 m. Camp at 4,140 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Limithang
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  11. Day 11

    Limithang to Laya

    A gentle walk down the valley through forest brings us to Laya, a large village spread across a hillside, with the mountains of the border above it.

    Travel
    10 km on foot
    Altitude
    Laya, 3,840 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Laya
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  12. Day 12

    A day in Laya

    A rest day in the village. Your guide takes you to visit a household, and there is time to walk between the clusters of houses and watch daily life: yaks being brought in, cloth being woven from their wool, children coming home from school.

    Altitude
    Laya, 3,840 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Laya
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  13. Day 13

    Laya to Koina

    We leave the high country behind. The trail follows the Mo Chhu down a deep forested gorge, with many short climbs and descents. A rough road now runs up this valley from Gasa, and part of the stage can be driven if you prefer.

    Travel
    19 km on foot
    Altitude
    Camp at 3,050 m
    Overnight
    Camp at Koina
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  14. Day 14

    Over Bale La to Gasa

    A last pass, Bale La at 3,740 m, and a long descent through forest to Gasa, with its dzong set against the mountains. The hot springs are below the town, beside the river, and there is no better end to twelve days of walking.

    Travel
    14 km on foot
    Altitude
    Bale La, 3,740 m
    Overnight
    Gasa
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  15. Day 15

    Gasa to Punakha

    After a morning soak in the springs we drive down the Mo Chhu valley to Punakha, where it is warm enough for short sleeves. A hotel bed and a proper shower follow.

    Altitude
    Punakha, 1,242 m
    Overnight
    Punakha
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  16. Day 16

    Punakha to Thimphu

    We visit Punakha Dzong and Chimi Lhakhang in the morning and drive over Dochu La to Thimphu in the afternoon.

    Travel
    76 km, 2 to 3 hours
    Altitude
    Thimphu, 2,334 m
    Overnight
    Thimphu
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  17. Day 17

    Thimphu, then Paro

    A morning in Thimphu for the Buddha Dordenma, the National Memorial Chorten and any shopping, then the drive to Paro and a farewell dinner.

    Travel
    54 km, about 1 hour
    Altitude
    Paro, 2,200 m
    Overnight
    Paro
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch, dinner
  18. Day 18

    Depart from Paro

    Your guide and driver take you to the airport after breakfast.

    Meals
    Breakfast

Route

Where you go

  1. Paro Nights 1, 2 and 17
  2. Shana Trek start
  3. Jangothang Jomolhari base camp, nights 4 and 5
  4. Lingshi Camp, night 6
  5. Laya Nights 11 and 12
  6. Gasa Trek end, night 14
  7. Punakha Night 15
  8. Thimphu Night 16

Prices

What it costs

Group size Price in US dollars
2 travellers US$5,615 per person
3 to 10 travellers US$5,505 per person

Prices are per person in US dollars and include the Sustainable Development Fee and the visa fee. For one person trekking alone, ask us for a price.

Departures

This trip runs privately on any date you choose. Tell us when you would like to travel.

Included

  • Sustainable Development Fee (US$100 per person per night)
  • Bhutan visa fee (US$40) and visa processing
  • Army and national park permits
  • 3-star hotels before and after the trek, in a twin or double room, and camping on the trek
  • All meals, including every meal on the trek
  • Licensed English-speaking trekking guide throughout
  • Trek crew: cook, helpers and pack animals
  • Sleeping tents, dining tent, toilet tent and mats
  • Private vehicle and driver, including airport transfers

Not included

  • Entry fees for monuments and museums, about US$50 per person
  • Flights to and from Paro
  • Travel insurance, which for this trek must cover helicopter evacuation
  • Sleeping bag (bring your own)
  • Tips for your guide, driver and trek crew
  • Drinks, laundry and personal spending

Photographs

Questions

Asked about this trip

Do I need trekking experience?

It depends on the trek. The Bumdra trek and the Druk Path need no previous trekking, only the fitness to walk uphill for three to five hours. The Dagala trek is best if you have done a multi-day walk before.

The Jomolhari trek has long days and passes close to 5,000 m, and you should have trekked at altitude before. The Laya–Gasa and Snowman treks are for experienced, very fit trekkers only. Each trek page states the grade plainly.

Which treks need permits?

The Bumdra, Tsaluna, Druk Path and Dagala Thousand Lakes treks need no special permit. The Jomolhari, Soi Yaksa, Laya–Gasa and Snowman treks run close to the northern border and through Jigme Dorji National Park, so they need both an army permit and a park permit. We apply for these as part of your booking, and there is nothing you need to do.

Will I get altitude sickness?

On a cultural tour it is unlikely to be more than mild. Paro and Thimphu lie between 2,200 m and 2,350 m, where many people notice a little breathlessness or a light headache for the first day. The highest points are Tiger’s Nest at 3,120 m and road passes of 3,100 m to 3,988 m, which you visit and come down from.

Treks go much higher, and we plan them with acclimatisation days. Walk slowly, drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol for the first days, and tell your guide at once if you feel unwell. If you have a heart or lung condition, speak to your doctor before booking. More in altitude in Bhutan.

Do I need travel insurance?

It is no longer a condition of entry: the government lifted the requirement in April 2024. We still strongly recommend it. Medical facilities are limited outside Thimphu, and a serious problem can mean evacuation abroad.

For a trek, your policy must cover walking at the altitude of the route and evacuation by helicopter. Check the altitude limit in the small print.

Enquire

Ask us about Laya–Gasa Trek

Tell us your dates and how many of you there are. Anything in the itinerary can be changed.

We reply within 24 hours.

On this trip

Rinpung Dzong above the Paro Chhu, with the covered wooden bridge that leads to it

Destination

Paro

Tiger's Nest, Rinpung Dzong and the start of the trails

Punakha Dzong where two rivers meet, with jacaranda trees in flower along the bank

Destination

Punakha

The old capital, where two rivers meet

Tashichho Dzong in Thimphu, with its red roofs and white walls below a forested hill

Destination

Thimphu

The capital, small enough to walk

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